PhysiologY
Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. It explores how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out chemical and physical functions that keep the body alive and functioning.
Scope and Importance
Physiology is central to medicine and health sciences. By understanding how the body works in a healthy state, researchers and clinicians can better identify what goes wrong in disease and how to treat it.
Physiology in Modern Research
Recent advances have integrated physiology with genetics, molecular biology, and
computational modeling. Some current areas of research include:
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Personalized medicine based on physiological responses.
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Brain-computer interfaces.
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The physiological impact of climate change and environmental stress

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